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星期四, 11月 14, 2002
Steve Clift, the editor of the
Democracies Online Newswire, recognize that the social, political, economic differences in countries, even communities around the world result in many different democracies. Besides, he thinks that we need talent people with an eye toward making the Internet a democracy network by nature. Just like HTTP and HTML enables freer speech. Although there is no expectation that anyone has a right of representation in the net, something has to be done on development of technical solutions and application to foster e-democracy. He discusses the project and ideas of Open Group, Representative Democracy Online Toolkit and Digital Datacasting. It brings in an idea for me to study democracy in Internet from technological perspective instead of only focusing on the rights and freedom of speech in cyber world.

Reference Article:CyberDemocracy: Internet and the Public Sphere by Steve Clift (2000)


posted by Ar Go 3:06 下午
Mark Poster discussed the political impact of the Internet on several issues: access, technological determinism, encryption, commodification, intellectual property, the public sphere, decentralization, anarchy, gender and ethnicity. While he did a very throughout research to address these issues from different standpoints. Although it focused on the implication of democracy in political point of view, certain notions are applicable to my discussion about Internet as a New Media and Democracy in team project. Mark Poster mentioned that Internet is a decentralized communication system, similar to telephone network, that everyone with internet connection can send and receive messages in anytime, anyplace. When he talked about virtual communities, he said Internet functioning as a public space fosters democracy and also transformed the nature of it:

...a space in which citizens deliberate about their common affairs... is essential to democracy.[Nancy Fraser, Rethinking the Public Space]
The age of the public sphere as face-to-face talk is clearly over: the question of democracy must henceforth take into account new form of electronically mediated discourse.


Furthermore, Internet community breaks down hierarchies of race, class, age, status and gender, which works as democratic communication tool by enabling everyone to speak for themselves to anyone in cyber space.

Reference Article :An Internet of Democracy by Mark Poster (1995)

posted by Ar Go 2:48 下午



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